reduce vt. 1.减少,减轻,节减;缩短,缩小;降低,贬低;使没落,使落魄。 2.使降服,征服,克服;攻陷(城市等)。 3.使衰弱,使退化。 4.使变为,使成为,迫使,使不得不。 5.把…归类[分类,整理]。 6.【数学】简化,约简;化为;缩减;折合。 7.【化学】还原;【冶金】提炼,精炼;从(原油)中蒸去轻质油。 8.【医学】使(脱臼等)复位,使复原。 9.使适合,使适应,使一致。 10.【火箭】整理(测量结果等);译解(代号等)。 11.【生物学】使(细胞)减数分裂。 12.【摄影】把(底片等)减薄,减低强度。 13.【语音】把(重读音)变为非重读音。 reduce production 减少生产。 a map on reduced scale 按比例缩小了的地图。 reduce wine to two-thirds by boiling 将葡萄酒煮沸浓缩成三分之二。 reduce the temperature 降低温度。 reduce prices 减低价格。 be reduced to a shadow 消瘦得像一个影子似的。 be in a very reduced state 非常衰弱。 be reduced to nothing [to a skeleton] 瘦成骨架子。 a reduced family 破落户。 reduce sb. to terror [tears] 使…恐怖[流泪]。 reduce to reason 使明理。 reduce the animals to classes 把动物分类。 reduce one's discourse into [to] writing 把谈话写成文章。 reduce a house to ashes 使房屋化为灰烬。 reduce a compound to its components 将化合物分解成各成分。 at a reduced price 廉价。 have the dislocation (shoulder) reduced 请人将脱臼(肩骨)复位。 in reduced circumstances 没落。 on a reduced scale 小规模地。 reduce a fraction 【数学】约分。 reduce an equation 【数学】解方程式。 reduce a rule to practice 使条文变成实践。 reduce oneself into 陷入…的地步。 reduce the establishment (公司,机关等)裁员。 reduce to an absurdity 使变成荒谬。 reduce to assert [asserting] an absurdity 使陷于不得不讲荒唐话的地步;使窘迫得语无伦次。 reduce to discipline 恢复秩序,平定,使归顺。 reduce to order [chaos] 使秩序井然[乱七八糟]。 reduce to powder 把…弄成碎粉。 reduce to subjection 征服。 reduce to the ranks 把…降为兵。 vi. 体重减轻;【生物学】减数分裂。 reducing agent 还原剂。 reducing division 【生物学】减数分裂。
But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls 但它说近似种族和经济差异,将会比减少男孩和女孩的差别带来更多帮助
It s hard to say because certainly i felt that the drafting session was productive today , and was really aiming to reduce differences , but i don t really know how the d . p . r . k 希尔说,毫无疑问,会谈已经进入各方努力缩小分歧的阶段,因此对草案表述的意见也会相应减少。
Secondly various parties were able to know each other ' s concerns through the talks which was conducive to laying a foundation for reducing difference and expanding consensus in the future 其次,通过会谈,各方可以了解相互的关切,有助于为今后减少分歧、扩大共识奠定基础。
This matching algorithm can reduce differences during translation , rotation , and zooming under the noisy or distorted condition . to do this , firstly , select optimum matching - origin - pair in the polar coordinates , then the number of matching pairs can be acquired 本算法能够减小指纹平移、旋转误差,在有噪声和形变情况下,先优选出极坐标原点对,进而求出匹配对的数目。
As long as we both adhere to the spirit of mutual respect , equality , and seeking common ground while reserving differences , we could continuously reduce differences , have consensus on a broader range of issues and promote cooperation between the two countries 我和布什总统开诚布公地讨论了这些问题。只要双方本着相互尊重平等相待求同存异的精神,就能不断缩小分歧,扩大共识,推进两国的合作。
Absorption , fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of five pigment - protein complexes were determined . photosynthetic electron transfer was measured from the dcip photoreduction . p700 concentration was assayed from the ferricyanide - oxdised minus ascorbate - reduced difference spectrum 测定裙带菜各色素蛋白复合物的吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和荧光激发光谱,并进行了dcip的光还原测定和化学法的氧化还原差示光谱测定。
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132 . 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible 本文的主体由六个部分组成:第一部分介绍新股发行定价的估值方法;第二部分对我国的发行定价方式和发行制度进行分析,探讨不同发行定价方式的优缺点,以及审批制和核准制经济效率分析;第三部分从信息经济学角度和其他因素的角度详细分析造成新股发行抑价的原因,并结合我国股票市场实际情况,分析了我国市场的特有因素是否及如何影响一级市场的发行抑价程度的;第四部分利用统计分析软件spss对我国新股行政化和市场化定价进行实证分析,主要包括新股发行行政化和市场化定价方式的实施情况和效果分析、新股发行行政化定价方式的实证分析,以及新股发行行政化和市场化定价方式的比较实证分析;第五部分利用统计分析软件spss对我国新股发行审批制和核准制进行实证分析;第六部分是本论文的主要结论。本文的主要结论和建议有: ( 1 )从实证分析结果看,我国新股发行抑价与市场环境、发行市盈率呈显著正向关系,与发行规模、申购中签率等呈显著反向关系。 ( 2 )取消发行市盈率限制和实施核准制等市场化改革措施并没有降低发行抑价的绝对水平,只是由于市场环境的因素,发行抑价的相对水平才有所降低。